President Obama on Immigration Reform

An interesting article discussing President Barack Obama’s views on immigration reform’s progress:

Obama says he cannot fix immigration on his own

By JULIE PACE - Associated Press
AP

WASHINGTON (AP) — Facing weakening support among Hispanics, President Barack Obama expressed deep frustration Wednesday over what he called an inaccurate and damaging perception that he can fix the flawed U.S. immigration system on his own.

"This notion that somehow I can just change the laws unilaterally is just not true," Obama said during a White House meeting targeting Hispanic voters, a vital constituency for the president's re-election campaign.

The president said comprehensive immigration reform continues to be a "top priority" for his administration. But he blamed Republicans in Congress for failing to join Democrats in supporting legislation that would address the flow of foreigners into the U.S. and deal with illegal immigrants already in the country.

"Only a few years ago, you had some Republicans who recognized that we needed to fix our immigration system," Obama said, noting that his predecessor, George W. Bush, was among them. "Right now you do not have that kind of leadership coming from the Republican party."

A strong majority of Hispanics supported Obama's election in 2008. But his support among Hispanics has declined, as it has within the broader population. A recent Gallup survey found 48 percent of Hispanic voters approving of Obama's job performance, compared with 60 percent in January.

While Obama has made little progress on comprehensive immigration legislation, he has pushed Congress to pass the DREAM Act, which would have provided a route to legal status for college students and service members brought to the country as children. The bill passed the House of Representatives last year, when it was controlled by Democrats, but was blocked by Senate Republicans.

"I think there's been a great disservice done to the cause of getting a Dream Act passed and getting comprehensive immigration passed by perpetrating the notion that somehow by myself I can go and do these things," Obama said. "We have to pass bills through the legislature, and then I can sign it."

Democrats view Hispanic voters as a crucial voting bloc in 2012 that could help determine the outcome in swing states such as Florida, Colorado and Nevada. The Democratic National Committee has aired Spanish-language ads in those states in the past week to promote the benefits of Obama's jobs bill for small business and workers in the construction industry, which the DNC said employs 2.77 million Hispanics.

Hispanics accounted for more than half of the U.S. population increase over the last decade, exceeding estimates in most states and totaling 50 million. The population's growth is attributed to births and immigration.

The burgeoning Hispanic population, Obama said, means it will only be a matter of time before the country sees a strong Latino candidate for president or vice president.

"I am absolutely certain that within my lifetime we will have a Latino candidate that will be very competitive and may win," Obama said.

The president spent more than 30 minutes taking questions submitted online. Besides inquiries on immigration, moderators asked the president questions on his $447 billion jobs bill and U.S. policy toward Cuba.

The president also was pressed on the status of Puerto Rico, where a statehood referendum is planned for next year. Obama said he believes the island will remain a U.S. commonwealth unless there is a "solid indication" of support for statehood.

"If it split down the middle or 51-49, I think Congress' inclination is going to be not to change but to maintain status quo until there is greater indication there is support for change," Obama said.

While Obama's standing with some Hispanics has fallen since the 2008 election, it is unclear whether any Republican presidential candidate can capitalize on the opportunity to sway the key constituency.

Several top Republican contenders, including former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, have taken a hard line on immigration, calling for a fence and more troops along the southern border with Mexico to stop the flow of illegal immigrants.

Texas Gov. Rick Perry has been the outlier on immigration among the Republican field and is hoping his moderate record will appeal to Hispanics. But his rivals believe Perry's stance on immigration could be a weakness with his party's more conservative wing.

Perry, a border state governor, insists a physical border fence is an impractical way to control the flow of immigrants into the U.S. He also supported a 2001 Texas law that allows the undocumented children of immigrants to receive in-state tuition at Texas universities if they meet certain requirements.

Source:
http://news.yahoo.com/obama-says-cannot-fix-immigration-own-164714269.html

USCIS Wants to Know What YOU Think!

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) seeks public comments on a proposed rule published in the Federal Register yesterday that would enable USCIS to process certain applications approved between 1995 and 1998 by immigrant investors under the fifth preference employment-based immigrant visa classification, also known as EB-5.

The proposed rule would implement provisions of the 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act. These provisions apply to a group of immigrant investors who had a Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Alien Entrepreneur, approved between Jan. 1, 1995, and Aug. 31, 1998.

Specifically, the rule would enable USCIS to process cases for approximately 580 principal immigrant investors and their dependents whose Forms I-526 were approved during the period described above and who, prior to Nov. 2, 2002, sought to:

• Register for permanent residence or adjust their status (using Form I-485); or

• Remove conditions on permanent residence obtained as an alien entrepreneur (using Form I-829).

The processes outlined in the proposed rule would provide an additional two-year period for most of these immigrant investors to meet the EB-5 investment and job-creation requirements. This rule would not impact any other applications or petitions filed under the EB-5 program.

EB-5 visas are available to immigrants seeking to enter the United States to invest capital in a commercial enterprise that will create at least 10 full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers.

The public has 60 days—from Sept. 28 to Nov. 28, 2011—to submit comments on this proposal, which is available for review at http://www.regulations.gov/.

Becoming a Citizen

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Janet Napolitano, Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Director Alejandro Mayorkas welcomed 50 new U.S. citizens representing 29 countries at a naturalization ceremony in Washington, DC on September 23, 2011. This was the capstone ceremony of USCIS’ annual celebration surrounding Constitution Day and Citizenship Day (Sept. 17th).

“We have a strong tradition as a welcoming nation, and our efforts ensure that the United States continues to draw people from across the world who contribute in important and innovative ways,” said Secretary Napolitano. “I am proud to recognize Madeleine Albright with the “Outstanding American By Choice” award and to welcome the new citizens here today and the thousands who have been naturalized over the past several weeks to our country.”

During this year’s celebration, USCIS has welcomed more than 27,000 new citizens during 285 naturalization ceremonies and partnered with the Department of the Interior’s National Park Service (NPS) to hold ceremonies at 14 national park sites across the country.

“The vast majority of Americans can trace their ancestry to someone who immigrated to this country seeking freedom, opportunity and a better life,” said Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar. “I am proud to welcome our newest Americans at the Department of the Interior – just steps from the National Mall, a place that celebrates our history, our Constitution and our commitment to the right of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness for all our citizens.”

During the ceremony, former Secretary of State Dr. Madeleine K. Albright was recognized for her significant contributions to her adopted country as an Outstanding American by Choice.

The Outstanding American by Choice initiative recognizes the achievements of naturalized U.S. citizens through civic participation, professional achievement, and responsible citizenship. Recipients of this honor have demonstrated their commitment to this country and to the common civic values that unite us as Americans.

“I am honored to participate in this celebration of citizenship and the constitution because, from our nation’s earliest days, the United States has been enriched by the steady flow of immigrants to our shores,” said Secretary Albright. “Attracted by America’s promise, they have contributed immensely to the vitality of our neighborhoods, the health of our economy, the depth of our democracy, and the ongoing example of our unity.”

In 1997, Dr. Albright was appointed as the first female Secretary of State and became, at that time, the highest ranking woman in the history of the U.S. government. As Secretary of State, Dr. Albright reinforced American alliances, advocated for democracy and human rights across the globe, and promoted U.S. trade, business, labor and environmental standards abroad.

CNMI Transitional Worker Final Rule: FAQ – Part III

My dependents and I will be lawfully present in the CNMI until Nov. 27, 2011. An employer is willing to petition for CW-1 status for me. Does the employer have to file the petition before Nov. 27, 2011? If so, do my dependents also have to file their applications for CW-2 status before Nov. 27, 2011?

In order for you and your dependents in the CNMI to be eligible for CW status, you must be lawfully present in the CNMI on the date your application for CW status is filed. For you (the principal worker), that is the date your employer files the I-129CW petition requesting that you be granted CW-1 status. For your dependents, that is the date they file the I-539 application for a grant of CW-2 status. If you or your dependents have umbrella permits or other work authorization expiring Nov. 27, 2011, these applications MUST be filed on or before Nov. 27, 2011, to be eligible for a grant of CW status in the CNMI. USCIS will consider a petition postmarked Nov. 28, 2011, as filed on Nov. 27, 2011 (as discussed in the response to Question 11). Dependent applications do not have to be filed before the principal CW-1 application has been granted; but dependents must keep in mind that, regardless of whether or not the CW-1 application has been granted, the dependent application must be filed while the dependent is still lawfully present in the CNMI. Otherwise, the dependent can only obtain CW-2 status through a visa application to a U.S. Consulate abroad.

Which dependents are eligible for derivative CW-2 status?

Spouses and minor children (children under 18 years of age) are eligible for derivative CW-2 status. Children over 18 years of age, and parents or other relatives, are not eligible for CW-2 status.

I am a foreign worker living abroad and an employer in the CNMI is willing to sponsor me. What are the steps I need to take to obtain a CW visa?

In this situation, the following steps should be taken:

Step 1: For you to obtain a CW visa, the sponsoring employer must first submit the following documents: 

·         A Form I-129CW;

·         The $325 application fee;

·         The mandatory $150 education fee; and

·         Supporting evidence certifying that the information provided about you, your employer and the job position are accurate and meets eligibility requirements.

Step 2: If the petition is approved, USCIS will mail an approval notice to your employer. Your employer will need to send you the original approval notice to your address abroad.

After you receive the approval notice, you will need to schedule a nonimmigrant visa interview at the U.S. Consulate or Embassy nearest to you. Your dependents may simultaneously apply for CW-2 visas with the U.S. Department of State and do not need to file a Form I-129CW or Form I-539. The Department of State has separate application and fee requirements for visa applications.

You and your dependents will not have CW-1 or CW-2 status until you obtain a CW visa from the U.S. Department of State and are admitted to the CNMI. The approval of a Form I-129CW for consular processing approves the classification only and does not grant you any additional status in the CNMI.

If I am working for an employer who has sponsored me for CW-1 status in the CNMI, and my umbrella permit expires on Nov. 27, 2011, can I continue working until a decision is made on the petition?

Yes. If you are lawfully employed in the CNMI under a CNMI grant of work authorization that expires Nov. 27, 2011, and your employer files a CW petition for you on or before Nov. 28, 2011, you are authorized to continue your employment until USCIS makes a decision on the petition.

What must a worker submit to the Department of State for a CW nonimmigrant visa?

The Department of State requires all nonimmigrant visa applicants to complete a Form DS-160, Application for Nonimmigrant Visa, with the required fee. The Department of State encourages families to file together, even if the family members will be travelling separately.

How do I make an appointment for a visa interview?

Each U.S. Consulate has its own process for making visa appointments. Depending on the consulate, you may either call or make an appointment online. All fees must be paid before you make an appointment.

The Department of State website, www.usembassy.gov, has more information about nonimmigrant visa interviews. This website also has information about expected wait times for nonimmigrant visa interviews at every U.S. Consulate overseas. You will need to bring the petition approval notice and the Form DS-160 with you to the appointment.

What if I work for more than one employer?

If you work for more than one employer, each employer must file a separate Form I-129CW with USCIS.

Can a beneficiary with CW-2 status work?

No. The CW-2 status does not authorize employment.

My spouse and I are both employed. If my spouse cannot work as a CW-2 nonimmigrant, how can he or she continue to work if I receive CW-1 status?

Your respective employers can petition for each of you to obtain CW-1 status.

Can an individual with a CW visa apply for other visa classifications?

Yes. During the transition period, CW transitional workers and their dependents may apply for other INA nonimmigrant or immigrant visa classifications.

Is it necessary to apply for a CW visa if a temporary worker has a CNMI permit?

Yes. An employer must apply for a CW visa if the employer wants to continue to employ a worker after the expiration of the worker’s CNMI permit, unless another work-authorized status can be obtained under federal immigration law. Workers may remain in the CNMI until their permits expire, or until Nov. 27, 2011, whichever date occurs first. Only an employer may decide whether to petition for a worker to obtain CW classification or status.

If a worker has an unexpired umbrella permit and needs to travel outside of the CNMI, he or she must have a U.S. visa in order to return. If the employer wishes to obtain a grant of CW status in the CNMI for an employee with an umbrella permit, the petition must be filed on or before Nov. 28, 2011. Otherwise, the worker will need to leave the CNMI and obtain a CW visa at a U.S. Consulate or Embassy abroad in order to be admitted into the CNMI in CW status.

What happens to CW-1 transitional workers and their dependents at the end of the transition period?

At the end of the transition period, Dec. 31, 2014, the CW classification will cease to exist (unless the transitional worker program is extended by the U.S. Secretary of Labor). Transitional workers who held the CW status must obtain nonimmigrant or immigrant status under the INA before this date if they wish to stay in the CNMI lawfully.

Questions About Travel

As a CW-1 or CW-2 status holder, what do I need to do in order to travel?

CW status holders must obtain a CW-1 or CW-2 visa from the U.S. Department of State abroad if they wish to travel abroad and reenter the CNMI. The Department of State has separate application and fee requirements for visa applications. For more information on traveling outside of the CNMI, please visit the Department of State website.

Can workers with advance parole travel abroad and work with an authorized umbrella permit upon their return to the CNMI?

Yes. Workers with a valid umbrella permit and a valid travel document can continue to travel and return legally to work in the CNMI if they have applied for and been granted advance parole.

USCIS has used advance parole and parole-in-place as temporary measures because no visa classification under the INA allowed legitimate workers to continue to travel and return to the CNMI after traveling internationally or within the United States without a visa. Advance parole will not normally be considered for individuals who have received CW status in the CNMI, and who therefore can obtain a visa abroad for their return to the CNMI.

Can individuals with CW status return from travel outside the CNMI?

A CW-1 or CW-2 nonimmigrant may leave the CNMI, but he or she must have the appropriate visa to reenter the CNMI. The CW worker must apply for a CW visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad before seeking readmission to the CNMI. If the CW-1 or CW-2 status is obtained while in the CNMI, the nonimmigrant will be given a Form I-94, Arrival-Departure Record, as documentation of CW status.

Is CW status valid in any part of the United States other than the CNMI?

No, CW status is limited to the CNMI. Individuals with CW status who travel or attempt to travel, without otherwise receiving authorization, to any other part of the United States including Guam have violated their CW status and are subject to removal from the United States to their country of nationality. However, the final rule provides one important exception; please see Question 48 for further clarification.

Can individuals with CW nonimmigrant status, or with CW visas, transit through the Guam airport?

Individuals who are nationals of the Philippines may travel between the CNMI and the Philippines through the Guam airport under the following conditions:

Outbound from the CNMI to the Philippines via Guam: The individual is in valid CW status and is traveling on a direct itinerary involving a flight stopover or connection in Guam of no more than eight hours, and the individual remains at the Guam airport during the transit.

Inbound from the Philippines to the CNMI via Guam: The individual has a valid CW visa and is traveling on a direct itinerary involving a flight stopover or connection in Guam of no more than eight hours, and the individual remains at the Guam airport during the transit.

Other individuals in CW status or with CW visas cannot travel to or from foreign destinations with a stopover or connection through Guam.

CNMI Transitional Worker Final Rule: FAQ – Part II

What evidence should an employer provide with the Form I-129CW petition?

The employer must complete the form fully, including the attestations needed to establish eligibility. The employer should submit evidence, to the extent available, to support the elements in the attestation. For example, in order to support the attestation that there are no qualified U.S. workers available to fill the position, the employer may submit evidence that the job vacancy has been posted in daily newspaper want ads or on job vacancy websites such as those operated by the CNMI Department of Labor and private recruitment firms.

Can an employer petition for CW workers if the employer’s business license has been suspended or revoked by the CNMI government, or if the license has not been renewed for any other reason?

In order to petition for CW workers, an employer must be doing business in the CNMI in a legitimate business manner; this means he or she meets applicable legal requirements for doing business in the CNMI. To the extent available, the employer should provide evidence of compliance with all applicable license requirements. If a business or occupational license has been suspended, revoked or not renewed, the employer should submit disclosure and a full explanation of all relevant facts in writing along with his or her petition. USCIS will consider this information on a case-by-case basis with respect to whether the employer and/or the foreign worker are eligible for the requested CW classification. In addition, if the foreign worker requires an occupational license, the employer should provide evidence of such licensing.

Can an employer who has been barred by the CNMI government from employing foreign workers petition for CW workers?

Placement of an employer on the CNMI’s “barred employer list” does not disqualify an employer from petitioning for CW foreign workers. However, placement on this list should be disclosed and fully explained in the petition, for consideration as appropriate by USCIS with respect to eligibility for the benefit sought.

Are there any occupational categories which are excluded from eligibility for CW status?

No.

To be eligible for CW status, a worker must be ineligible for other employment-based nonimmigrant categories under the INA. Does this mean that an employer must apply for those other categories and be denied, prior to petitioning for CW status for a worker?

No. Employers do not need to show that they have unsuccessfully applied for any other nonimmigrant classification for a worker. Employers must attest that the position is not temporary or seasonal in nature (because they can use the H-2B nonimmigrant classification to obtain temporary or seasonal workers), and that they do not reasonably believe the worker qualifies for any other nonimmigrant worker classification. Employers that have applied unsuccessfully for another nonimmigrant classification for a worker should supply that evidence to support the attestation.

What is the appeal process if a petition is denied?

The administrative appeal process for Form I-129CW is consistent with other nonimmigrant classifications. To appeal the denial of a CW-1 petition, the petitioning employer in the CNMI must file a Form I-290B, Notice of Appeal or Motion. Only the petitioning employer, not an employee, may appeal the denial. An application for a change of status or an extension of status may not be appealed if it is denied.

Can private individuals petition for foreign workers being employed to provide domestic household labor?

Only an entity doing business, as defined by the transitional worker rule, may petition for CW workers. Private households generally are not eligible.

Questions for Workers

What must a worker in the CNMI do to obtain CW-1 status?

Only an employer can file a petition for a worker to obtain CW-1 status. An individual must be sponsored by an employer and must meet basic eligibility requirements. An individual may be eligible for CW-1 nonimmigrant classification if he or she:

·         Is ineligible for any other nonimmigrant or immigrant status under U.S. immigration law;

·         Will enter or stay in the CNMI to work in an occupational category designated as needing alien workers to supplement the resident workforce;

·         Is the beneficiary of a petition filed by a legitimate employer doing business in the CNMI;

·         Is not present in the United States, other than the CNMI;

·         Is lawfully present in the CNMI, if present in the CNMI; and

·         Is otherwise admissible to the United States or is granted any necessary waiver of a ground of inadmissibility.

How can an eligible individual obtain a CW-1 or CW-2 visa from outside the CNMI?

Once an I-129CW filed with USCIS by the employer is approved, the eligible individual applying from outside the CNMI must contact the U.S. Department of State to apply for a CW-1 or CW-2 visa based on the employer’s approved petition. The CW-2 classification is limited to dependents of CW-1 status holders (spouses and unmarried children under the age of 18).

Can an individual with a CW visa be employed anywhere in the United States?

No. An individual with CW-1 status may only work in the CNMI for the petitioning employer that filed the approved petition. The employer must file a new I-129CW petition if there are any material changes in the terms and conditions of employment. CW status does not authorize individuals to work in any other state or territory of the United States, including the neighboring territory of Guam. Individuals with CW-2 status may not work in the CNMI or in any other part or territory of the United States.

Can an individual with CW-1 status change employers?

Yes, but the new employer must file a Form I-129CW petition with USCIS. The worker may start work for the new employer as soon as the new employer files the petition. This must be a nonfrivolous Form I-129CW petition for a change of employer, meaning that the petition is filed on behalf of an individual who is in CW-1 status at the time of filing, for a bona fide job offer for which the individual meets the qualifications. If the petition is denied, the work authorization ceases.

How long is CW status valid?

CW-1 status will be granted for one year. The employer may request an extension of status by filing a new I-129CW petition. A dependent’s CW-2 status expires on the same day as the principal’s CW-1 status and can be extended when the principal’s CW-1 status is extended.

Does an individual with CW status lose that status if terminated from employment?

Yes, a foreign worker with CW nonimmigrant status will lose that status if he or she violates any of the terms or conditions that are associated with that CW status. When the violation is solely caused by termination from employment, however, a worker will not be considered to have violated his or her status if, within 30 days from the date of termination, he or she obtains new employment and an employer files a nonfrivolous petition on his or her behalf; but only if the foreign worker does not violate any other terms or conditions of CW status.

Thus, if new employment is found, the new employer must file a petition for the foreign worker before the end of this 30-day period in order for the foreign worker to remain lawfully present in the CNMI. Per the answer to Question 27, the foreign worker may only begin work with the new employer after that employer files the petition. If a new petition is not filed within 30 days, the foreign worker must leave the CNMI and that worker will be considered to be out of status effective on the date of termination of CW-1 employment. Any petition filed for that worker after the 30-day period will require an approved petition and a CW visa issued at a Consulate outside the CNMI before the foreign worker can return and start new employment in the CNMI.

I am a foreign worker who has been living and working lawfully in the CNMI, and my employer is willing to sponsor me for the CW visa. What steps do I need to take to obtain CW status in the CNMI?

The following steps need to be taken in this situation.

Step 1: Your employer must submit the following forms to sponsor you: 

·         A Form I-129CW;

·         The $325 application fee;

·         The mandatory $150 education fee; and

·         Supporting evidence certifying that the information provided about you, your employer and the job position is accurate and meets eligibility requirements.

Either you or your employer must also include the $85 biometrics fee with the petition (unless you are requesting consular processing). After your employer files the Form I-129CW, USCIS will contact you regarding when you will need to appear to provide your fingerprints and photograph at the USCIS Application Support Center in TSL Plaza in Saipan. 

Step 2: If your Form I-129CW is approved, USCIS will mail an approval notice to your employer. Make sure your employer gives you a copy of the approval notice. The approval notice and attached Form I-94 will indicate that your status in the CNMI has been adjusted to CW-1. The approval notice will also inform you of whether you need to go to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad to seek visa processing of your CW-1 visa.

How do my dependents apply to receive CW status?

As derivative of your employer’s application for you to obtain CW-1 status, your dependents lawfully present in the CNMI may apply for CW-2 status. Applicants for CW-2 status must submit:

·         The $290 application fee;

·         The $85 biometrics services fee if applicable;

·         A copy of your approval notice and Form I-94 documenting admission to the CNMI in the CW-1 classification (if available); and

·         An Application to Change or Extend Status, Form I-539.

Dependents may not need to file Form I-539, depending on how the primary CW-1 status is being processed.

CNMI Transitional Worker Final Rule: FAQ – Part I

General Questions

What does the CNMI-Only Transitional Worker (CW) visa do?
The CW visa provides lawful U.S. temporary immigration status to eligible foreign workers who:

• Perform services or labor for an employer in the CNMI; and

• Are ineligible for any other kind of employment-based nonimmigrant visa under the INA.

Transitional workers are expected to find a suitable alternative immigration status before the end of the transition period if they wish to remain in the CNMI. The rule allows time for employers to adjust their hiring practices and for eligible foreign workers to obtain nonimmigrant or immigrant visa classifications available under the INA.


How will the rule affect foreign workers living and working in the CNMI?
The rule allows employers in the CNMI to sponsor nonimmigrant workers who otherwise would be ineligible to work under the INA and gives foreign workers until Dec. 31, 2014, to determine an appropriate long-term immigration status for themselves and their families. More than 22,000 foreign workers in the CNMI are potentially eligible for the temporary CW visa status.


Are all foreign workers eligible for the CW visa classification?
No. Foreign workers who are eligible for other employment-based nonimmigrant visa classifications are not eligible for this program. In addition, a foreign national who is in the CNMI must be lawfully present in the CNMI, as described in Question 6.


What are the requirements for an individual to qualify for a CNMI-Only Transitional Worker visa?
For an individual to qualify for CW visa status, both the employer and the foreign national must meet basic requirements.

Requirements for Employers

To be eligible to petition for workers for CW visa status, employers must:

• Be engaged in a legitimate business, as defined in the final rule;

• Consider all available U.S. workers for the position;

• Offer terms and conditions of employment consistent with the nature of the employer’s business in the CNMI;

• File the required forms to hire transitional workers;

• Comply with all federal and CNMI requirements relating to employment, including but not limited to nondiscrimination, occupational safety and minimum-wage requirements; and

• Pay the worker’s cost of return transportation to their last place of foreign residence if they are involuntarily dismissed from employment for any reason before the end of the period of authorized admission.

Requirements for Workers

An individual may be eligible for CW-1 nonimmigrant classification if he or she:

• Is ineligible for any other employment-based nonimmigrant status under U.S. immigration law;

• Will enter or stay in the CNMI to work in an occupational category designated as needing foreign workers to supplement the resident workforce;

• Is the beneficiary of a petition filed by a legitimate employer who is doing business in the CNMI;

• Is not present in the United States, other than the CNMI;

• Is lawfully present in the CNMI if present in the CNMI; and

• Is otherwise admissible to the United States or is granted any necessary waiver of a ground of inadmissibility.


What qualifies as a “legitimate business” under this rule?
The final rule defines a legitimate business as “a real, active, and operating commercial or entrepreneurial undertaking which produces services or goods for profit, or is a governmental, charitable, or other validly recognized nonprofit entity. The business must meet applicable legal requirements for doing business in the CNMI. A business will not be considered legitimate if it engages directly or indirectly in prostitution, trafficking in minors, or any other activity that is illegal under federal or CNMI law.”


What does “lawfully present in the CNMI” mean for purposes of eligibility for the CW nonimmigrant classification?
In order to be eligible for a grant of status in the CNMI, an individual must be lawfully present in the CNMI. This means that the person must either (1) at the time the application for status is filed, be within the period of stay authorized by the “umbrella permit” or other CNMI authorization (which expires no later than Nov. 27, 2011); or (2) be within a period of lawful admission or parole into the CNMI granted by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), except for an admission or parole as a tourist or business visitor.


What is the admission code for this visa classification?
The nonimmigrant visa classification admission code is CW-1 for principal CNMI-Only Transitional Workers and CW-2 for their dependents.


Can the CW visa classification be extended beyond Dec. 31, 2014?
Yes. The CW visa classification currently expires at the end of the transition period on Dec. 31, 2014. However, the U.S. Department of Labor has the authority to extend the validity period of the CNMI Transitional Worker visa categories beyond Dec. 31, 2014. The Secretary of Labor may extend the transitional worker program if it is determined that current and anticipated labor needs justify such an extension to ensure adequate employment in the CNMI.


How many public comments did DHS receive on the Interim Final Rule?
During the initial and extended comment periods, DHS received 146 comments from a broad spectrum of individuals and organizations, including the CNMI Governor’s Office, the Saipan Chamber of Commerce, a former CNMI senator and other interested organizations and individuals. DHS considered all comments received in preparing this final rule. Details may be found in the Federal Register final rule.


Questions for Employers

When may employers begin filing petitions for workers?
Employers may begin filing petitions on Oct. 7, 2011. An employer, however, cannot apply for a worker more than six months before the date the employer needs the worker’s services. For example, if an employer needs a worker’s services on July 1, the employer may submit a petition for the worker no earlier than Jan. 1 of the same year.


If a worker is currently employed in the CNMI under an “umbrella permit” or other CNMI work authorization expiring Nov. 27, 2011, when must an employer petition for that worker to obtain CW status?
The employer must petition for the worker on or before Nov. 27, 2011. The employee must be lawfully present in the CNMI as of the date of filing the petition in order to be eligible for a grant of CW status. Employees whose work authorization under the CNRA expires Nov. 27, 2011, and who do not have a CW petition filed on their behalf by that date, will no longer be lawfully present in the CNMI. A petition to sponsor these workers as CW-1 nonimmigrants must be postmarked no later than Nov. 28, 2011 (for example, by the end of the first business day after Sunday, Nov. 27, 2011, CNMI local time).

Workers no longer lawfully present in the CNMI must leave the CNMI before their employers can file the petition. They cannot reenter the CNMI and resume employment until the petition is granted and they obtain a CW visa at a U.S. Consulate abroad.


May an employer continue to employ a worker under an “umbrella permit” or other CNMI work authorization after Nov. 27, 2011, if the petition for CW status is pending?
Yes. The worker’s lawful presence is based on the petition filing date, so if the employer files the petition no later than Nov. 27, 2011, the worker will remain eligible for a grant of CW status. USCIS will consider a petition postmarked Nov. 28, 2011, as filed on Nov. 27, 2011 (as discussed in the response to Question 11). If an employer applies for CW status for a worker he or she currently employs in the CNMI under an umbrella permit or other CNMI authorization expiring Nov. 27, 2011, the employer may lawfully continue to employ the worker until a decision is made on the application. If the petition is granted, the worker will receive CW status and may continue to be employed. If the petition is denied, the work authorization ceases at that time.


What must an employer do to petition for a foreign worker?
Before an employer may petition for a foreign worker, the employer must consider available U.S. workers for the position being filled by the CW worker.

To petition for a foreign worker, an employer must:

• File a Form I-129CW, Petition for a CNMI-Only Nonimmigrant Transitional Worker;

• Offer terms and conditions of employment that are consistent with the nature of the occupation, activity and industry in the CNMI;

• File supporting evidence certifying that the information provided about the employer, job position and prospective worker is accurate and meets eligibility criteria; and

• Submit the appropriate filing fees.


Does an employer need to file a separate Form I-129CW for each transitional worker?
No. An employer can file a single petition for multiple workers, so long as all workers:

• Will work in the same occupational category;

• Will be employed for the same period of time;

• Will be employed in the same location; and

• Are requesting the same action in Part 2 of the petition (Change of Status, Extension of Status, etc.).


Can filing fees be waived?
The Form I-129CW and biometrics filing fees may be waived in extraordinary situations where an employer demonstrates an inability to pay the filing fee but is still able pay the employee’s wage. To request a fee waiver you must submit a Form I-912, Request for Individual Fee Waiver, or a written request for a fee waiver. The $150 CNMI education funding fee cannot be waived.

CNMI Transitional Worker Final Rule

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) published a final rule in yesterday’s Federal Register that establishes a Transitional Worker (CW) classification for workers in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). The CW classification allows employers in the CNMI to hire nonimmigrant workers who are otherwise ineligible to work.


A foreign worker may be eligible for CW status if he or she is:

• Ineligible for a nonimmigrant or immigrant classification under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA);
• Entering or staying in the CNMI to work as a needed foreign national worker to supplement the resident workforce;
• The beneficiary of a petition filed by a legitimate employer who is doing business in the CNMI;
• Not present in the United States, other than the CNMI;
• Lawfully present in the CNMI or, if not present, intending to enter the CNMI with a visa; and
• Admissible to the United States or is granted any necessary waiver of a ground of inadmissibility.

An employer may be eligible to petition for a CW worker if the employer:

• Is conducting a legitimate business, as defined in the final rule;
• Has considered all available U.S. workers for the position;
• Offers terms and conditions of employment consistent with the nature of the employer’s business in the CNMI;
• Is complying with federal and CNMI employment requirements;
• Files a Form I-129CW, Petition for CNMI-Only Nonimmigrant Transitional Worker, and a CW-1 Classification Supplement with USCIS; and
• Submits the appropriate filing fees.

In most cases, employers may file for multiple beneficiaries on the same form. The filing fees needed to obtain CW status include:

• A $325 fee for the Form I-129CW;
• A mandatory CNMI education funding fee of $150 per beneficiary per year; and
• A biometric fee of $85 if the worker is located in the CNMI.

A limited number of CW visas are available each fiscal year, based on the CNMI government’s estimate of nonresident workers. The numerical limitation for fiscal year (FY) 2011 is 22,417 and for FY 2012 will be 22,416. The final rule mandates that the limitation must drop annually and that the Department of Homeland Security determine the fiscal-year limitation for CW workers for subsequent fiscal years beginning in FY 2013.

The CW visa classification is valid only in the CNMI and provides no basis for travel or work in any other part of the United States, except for nationals of the Philippines who may travel between the Philippines and the CNMI through the Guam airport. The final rule also provides for the grant of derivative CW status to spouses and minor children of CW workers.

Passport Day in the USA

The U.S. government has selected Saturday, September 17 as Passport Day in order to help American citizens obtain their passports more easily.

The Department of State writes:

“On Saturday, September 17 only, apply for your U.S. passport at a Regional Passport Agency without an appointment. You will be able to apply for standard processing (4-6 weeks) or pay an additional $60 for Expedited processing (2-3 weeks, door-to-door). Passport Day in the USA also means passport-themed events for adults and children at Regional Passport Agencies and many passport Acceptance Facilities across the country in communities like yours. If you’ve been waiting to get your passport, this is the time!”

To look up Passport Day locations, please use this link: http://www.travel.state.gov/passport/passport_5535.html

USCIS Fights Immigration Services Scams: Part II

Three Pillars: Enforcement, Education, Continued Collaboration


Enforcement

The enforcement component of the initiative focuses on collaboration between federal, state and local law enforcement partners to support investigation and prosecution efforts. As part of this effort, USCIS developed information for our Web resource center regarding state laws prohibiting UPIL as well as each state’s process for reporting having been a victim of UPIL.

Additionally, USCIS has signed a memorandum of understanding with the FTC which for the first time grants USCIS Fraud Detection and National Security officers access to FTC’s Consumer Sentinel Network. Sentinel, as the network is called, is a secure online database that holds more than 6 million consumer fraud complaints. Shared with more than 500 law enforcement entities including ICE, DOJ and now USCIS, it is the primary repository for cases involving allegations of immigration services scams. Sentinel will serve as an investigative tool for USCIS Fraud Detection and National Security officers and will bolster communication between organizations on immigration services scam-related cases.

Education

The education component of the initiative focuses on empowering immigrant communities and all USCIS applicants and petitioners to avoid unscrupulous individuals and businesses engaged in UPIL. USCIS’s efforts are primarily aimed at providing immigrants with the information they need to make wise choices when seeking legal advice and representation on immigration matters. This information will include guidance on how to verify the eligibility of individuals who claim to be attorneys or accredited representatives, and how to recognize and avoid individuals and businesses that are engaged in UPIL.

Fundamental to this effort is a collection of educational resources developed by USCIS through close collaboration with all our partners and colleagues. The central message of the materials: “The Wrong Help Can Hurt – Beware of Immigration Scams.”

The collection includes:

A Web resource center

Brochures

Posters

Print public service announcements (PSAs)

Radio PSAs

Billboards and transit PSAs

A Web video

All printed materials and radio PSA scripts are available in English and Spanish; information in 12 additional languages (Arabic, Chinese, Creole, French, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Somali, Tagalog, Vietnamese and Urdu) will be available online.

USCIS is committed to educating those seeking immigration help. We remind them that The Wrong Help Can Hurt, and that sometimes people pretend to be immigration experts to deceive them and take their money. This is against the law.

Other people may offer to help individuals complete their forms and may have good intentions, but are not qualified to provide advice on immigration law or procedures.

USCIS urges individuals to learn the facts and protect themselves, their families, and their community from immigration services scams.

Continued Collaboration

A key focus of the collaboration component of the initiative seeks to increase the number of Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)-recognized organizations and accredited representatives, particularly in underserved areas. Organizations seeking to provide legal advice and representation in immigration matters must be recognized by BIA. BIA is part of DOJ’s Executive Office of Immigration Review (EOIR).

To this end, USCIS is working closely with partners in the DOJ Access to Justice Program, EOIR programs (the Recognition and Accreditation program and the Legal Orientation and Pro Bono program), and the FTC to expand access to immigration legal services for those who seek legal assistance and/or representation before USCIS. This includes increasing the visibility of the BIA recognition and accreditation process and all free and low-cost services currently available. As part of this effort, USCIS developed information for our Web resource center regarding becoming an authorized service provider and finding legal services.

In addition, USCIS has developed guidance for its district offices concerning their role in the BIA recognition and accreditation process to ensure that we provide thorough and timely input on all applications filed by organizations seeking recognition and/or requests for accreditation of individuals as representatives.


Lessons Learned

In the course of the engagements in partner cities, some stakeholders raised the following issues.

Scope of the problem

Individual stakeholders explained that many unscrupulous practitioners prey on immigrants, often from within their own ethnic communities, by:

Charging for services and resources that USCIS provides for free; and

Claiming that they can help someone obtain an immigration benefit faster than usual or a benefit for which the victim is ineligible.

The stakeholders reported that these practitioners often advertise:

Through word of mouth

On fliers

On storefronts

Through the Internet

Through the media

In addition, some stakeholders recognized that many well-intentioned practitioners can cause harm to the immigrants they are seeking to help, if they don't have the requisite immigration experience or education to give sound legal advice.

Public Education Topics

Some stakeholders explained the need for an extensive public education campaign with a focus on how to:

Identify and avoid UPIL;

Find trustworthy legal assistance; and

Report having been a victim of UPIL.

Some stakeholders requested additional information regarding:

The difference between a “notario,” and a notary public; and

More general, easily understood information on USCIS forms and fees and the immigration system in general.

Enforcement

Some stakeholders agreed that it remains a challenge for federal, state and local law enforcement to find victims who are willing to report these crimes, due to a lack of understanding about how to report, reluctance to trust government authorities, and the fact that there may be no available immigration remedies.

In many jurisdictions, there was some misunderstanding about the various roles played by USCIS, ICE, FTC, DOJ, and state and local authorities in accepting complaints, investigating, and prosecuting these cases. This confusion points to the need for greater clarity about the roles of each of the relevant federal, state and local government agencies. Some stakeholders highlighted the need for stronger collaboration and enhanced information sharing among federal, state and local government agencies seeking to combat this problem.

Education Vehicles

Some stakeholders identified ethnic media and community leaders as the most effective vehicles for information dissemination. Others suggested providing educational materials in places where immigrants are likely to congregate and share information, including:

Consulates

Schools

English as a Second Language (ESL) classes

Refugee resettlement agencies

USCIS offices

Community-based organizations

Libraries

Local businesses

Continued Collaboration

In discussions about how to increase the number of authorized representatives, some stakeholders raised the following issues:

People needing immigration help are often unaware of the resources that already exist; and

Organizations providing immigration services need more information on how to become authorized providers and what constitutes UPIL.

Some stakeholders encouraged USCIS to share the list of BIA-recognized organizations with community organizations, congressional offices and other entities that work closely with the immigrant community. Other individual stakeholders suggested leveraging existing grant programs for purposes of this initiative, including grants for immigrant integration, elder abuse or consumer protection, which could potentially be used to fund outreach and capacity building efforts.


Conclusion

Combating immigration services scams is a priority for USCIS and all our partners, and for the past 18 months we have worked together on this initiative. It is an outstanding example of all levels of government working together to fight a serious problem.

USCIS Fights Immigration Services Scams: Part I

 

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) launched today a national, multi-agency initiative to combat immigration services scams. The immigration scams targeted by this initiative specifically involve the unauthorized practice of immigration law (UPIL), which occurs when legal advice and/or representation regarding immigration matters is provided by an individual who is not an attorney or accredited representative. UPIL endangers the integrity of our immigration system and victimizes members of the immigrant community.

Understanding the gravity of this deceptive practice, the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and USCIS have teamed with state and local partners to combat immigration services scams on all fronts.

This national initiative is set upon three pillars:

               Enforcement – encouraging individuals and communities to report scams and ramping up enforcement actions at the federal, state and local levels

               Education – educating the public about how to recognize and avoid immigration scams and how to make smart choices when choosing legal advice and representation

               Continued Collaboration – fostering interagency collaboration to support investigation and prosecution efforts, and increasing the number of legitimate immigration legal service provider organizations and accredited representatives, particularly in underserved areas

USCIS’s role in this initiative focuses on the public education element of combating immigration scams that include UPIL.

Unauthorized Practice of Immigration Law
The term unauthorized practice of immigration law generally refers to the provision of legal advice and/or representation regarding immigration matters by an individual who is not an attorney or accredited representative. Legal advice may include:

               How to answer questions on your immigration forms; and

               What immigration options an applicant or petitioner may have. 

Background

During the past 18 months, USCIS has worked closely with its federal, state and local partners to learn more about UPIL and how the practice adversely impacts not only immigrant communities, but all USCIS applicants and petitioners. As the first step, USCIS hosted a national stakeholder engagement session in January 2010. Based on the individual feedback received from participants and in an effort to learn more about this issue in local jurisdictions, USCIS identified seven partner cities in which to focus initial efforts: Atlanta, Baltimore, Detroit, Fresno, Los Angeles, New York and San Antonio.

Each partner city hosted meetings with federal, state and local government partners to discuss existing resources, reporting mechanisms and challenges related to investigating and prosecuting UPIL-related immigration services scams. Following these government meetings, the partner cities hosted engagement sessions with community-based organizations, advocacy groups, state and local government partners and other interested stakeholders to discuss the scope of the UPIL problem in each jurisdiction, introduce the USCIS initiative, and solicit individual feedback to help inform our public education efforts. In each of the partner locations, there has been a significant amount of interest and commitment from federal, state and local partners to work collaboratively to address this issue.

The individual views shared during these engagement sessions helped inform the development and implementation of USCIS’s public education strategy, and outreach and educational materials.

Immigrant Visa Processing - General FAQ: Part II

When I Filed a Petition for My Relative, I Was a Legal Permanent Resident (green card holder). I Recently Became a U.S. Citizen. How Can I Upgrade the Petition?


You should make a copy of your Naturalization Certificate. Send the copy - NOT the original - to the NVC with a letter containing the case number and beneficiary name of the petition you want to upgrade.

I Have Been Waiting for a Very Long Time for My Relative to Get an Immigrant Visa. Now There is a Family Emergency and I Need My Relative to Immigrate Soon to the U.S. Can NVC Help Me?

If a visa is available for your relative’s category, and their case involves a life or death medical emergency, processing of your case may be expedited. To request a review for expedite, please submit a letter (or statement) to the NVC from a physician (or medical facility). The letter must include the physician’s (or medical facility’s) contact information, and declare a life or death medical emergency exists. This documentation may be in the form of a scanned attachment to an e-mail.

If a visa is not available, unfortunately there is nothing that the NVC can do to expedite the petition. Immigrant visa processing is governed by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, as amended, which controls availability of visas. There is no provision within the law that would allow the Department of State to issue a visa to someone for whom a visa is unavailable.

My Relative Went for His Interview for an Immigrant Visa at the U.S. Embassy, but Was Refused. Can NVC Review This Case?

No, the NVC cannot change a visa decision. You should contact the U.S. consular office where the visa case was processed.

What Do I Need to Do to Remove an Attorney from My Case?

If you no longer want to be represented by your attorney, you must contact the NVC in writing.

What Do I Need to Do to Add an Attorney to My Case?

If you wish to hire an attorney, please submit a signed form G-28 Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Representative to the National Visa Center (NVC).

What Do I Need to Do to Withdraw a Case?

To withdraw a petition, you must send a signed written statement requesting that the petition be withdrawn and explaining the reason to the NVC. If an attorney or accredited representative submits the request, a G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Representative, must accompany the request.